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The fallThThe fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a..The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a....The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a..The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a....e fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a.The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a.The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a.The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a...The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a.The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a..The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.aThe fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a..The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a.The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a.The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.aThe fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a..The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a.The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a...The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a..The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a..The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a..The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a...The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a.The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a..The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a...The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a..The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a..The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a..The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a...The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a...The fallThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula. The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulaThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong PeninsulThe fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.The fall of the Mng Dynasty was a protracted affair, its roots beginning as early as 1600 with the emergence of the Manchu under Nurhaci. Under the Brilliant commander, Yuan Chonghuan, the Ming were able to repeatedly fight off the Manchus, notably in 1623(where Nurhaci himself was killed by much fewer soldiers commanded by Yuan.) and in 1628. However, the tragic death of General Yuan in 1630 by the futile Ming emperor began to changes things around; the successing general proved to be unable to eliminate the Manchurian threat. However, in Yuan's command, he did fortify the Shanhai pass well, and thus the Manchurians could not cross the pass easily to attack Liaodong Peninsula.a................................... |